Thoughts on Visiting the Island

If you and your family are thinking about vacationing on Maui, there’s no shortage of information on where to go or what to do here. You’ll find plenty of recommendations for the best beaches, nature hikes, scenic drives, and activities. What you might not find are some basic tips that can go an incredibly long way towards making your trip a happier and safer one.

I think after having lived here for twenty years, first and foremost to note is driving. Maui is an undeniably beautiful place, and it’s easy to get overwhelmed and distracted by the scenery. While driving, don’t forget the island is also home to over 150,000 residents who travel the roads every day and expect others to drive responsibly as well. As unbelievable as it sounds, I see people stop their cars or slow to a crawl on very busy roads every day, looking at the sights while trying to find their destination, oftentimes allowing their occupants to disembark the vehicle with their beach gear while traffic begins to pile up. Needless to say, this is not only seen as inconsiderate, but it’s also extremely dangerous. Traffic accidents and even road rage happen here just like on the mainland. With most rental cars having satellite navigation these days, not knowing where you’re going should be a thing of the past. You’ll have a much more relaxing visit if you map out your destination ahead of time, follow the traffic laws, and show some aloha for your fellow drivers.

pali_tunnel

OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA

The second thing I don’t see enough focus on is ocean and water safety. ALWAYS read every warning sign at every beach, stream, or shoreline sight. It’s also a good idea to go online before you head out for the day and check the local weather and surf forecasts. These will let you know if conditions are dangerous where you’re headed. If there’s any question at all about safety, you should always consult either the hotel’s information desk before leaving or a lifeguard wherever available once you arrive at your destination. I see tourists disregard signs and warnings from concerned locals every time we get waves, and almost every time they end up getting smashed on the beach by the surf. Remember, waves come in sets and it can be a long time in between the sets so DO NOT get lulled into thinking it’s a “calm” day. This is what most folks say they “thought it was” until they got hurt.

calm_water

beach_closed_sign

big_wave

Another thing to remember is that water flows downhill, so even though it may not be raining where you are, there may be rain further up the mountain. Best to be aware and not put yourself at risk. We are highly subject to flash flooding and have several rescues every month of tourists who went into a situation without the proper information, and unfortunately folks have drowned trying to cross rain swollen streams. I’ve seen people stranded on the other side of raging streams and have even seen a person swept off of rocks into the sea. Be safe and have fun, but please know that the water can be unforgiving at times. Nature is not an amusement park ride.

iao_valley

Last, but certainly not least, is attitude. Maui still has plenty of aloha and all it takes to tap into it is a similar frame of mind. Be willing to share and be respectful of those who call this place home and you will always feel invited back. I have met the most wonderful, caring folks in the world here, and you can too. Maui has a laid back and unhurried style about it, and rushing around only means you’re missing out on what makes this place so great. Don’t try to do several different activities each day you’re here. Believe me, if you pick one thing to do every day, you are then free to really enjoy the experience without feeling rushed by your next activity and timeline. Your vacation should not be a race. Relax and live in the moment.

Just a few things to think about from my daily observations. Keep safety and aloha in mind when you’re visiting the island, enjoy the beauty of Maui and have the best time of your life!

Insects Upcountry

On a recent morning at a friend’s house in the Upcountry area of Keokea in Kula, I couldn’t resist getting some shots of the insects that all seemed busy doing what they do. I was most amazed by the various spiders, and all within twenty feet of the front door! This experience prompted me to join the local group of entomologists on Facebook so that I can start to learn the names of all the different “bugs” that I see. I look forward to finding out more about a subject that I had previously not given much thought to before. I used to be deathly afraid of spiders and suddenly I am looking for them everywhere.

So many different spiders live Upcountry…

spider_06

spider_03

spider_07

spider_05

  spider_04

 spider_02

spider_01

Even the flies are interesting…

fly_01

A brightly striped Monarch Caterpillar…

monarch_caterpillar_01

Another Monarch Caterpillar transforming in its cocoon…

monarch_cocoon_01

One of the many large moths you’ll see on Maui…

moth_01

This strange critter is called an Assassin Bug…

assassin_bug

These are part of an order of insects called True Bugs…

true_bugs

I’m looking forward to identifying more of the insects I see on my adventures around the island. A great place to research is the Hawaiian Entomological Society. Who knew bugs could be so fascinating?

Lā‛ie Wetlands

Situated along South Kihei Road beside St. Theresa Church is a home to native species and an important coastal region on Maui. The Lā‛ie Wetlands are a watershed area with native plants that filter toxins, improving the quality of water that enters the ocean as it impacts our coral reefs. The wetlands are managed by the County along with volunteer organizations that work to restore the environment and protect the native habitat.

laie_wetlands_2

Lā‛ie offers a great place for bird watching and nature walks, and it is right in the heart of busy Kihei. The small open water area is bordered by wetlands that come and go with the rainfall, and sand dunes where the ocean meets the land. Lā‛ie’s water is brackish and you can see a lot of salt on the ground during drier seasons.

While preserving a home for native species like birds, plants, and fish, the Lā‛ie Wetlands give a view into Kihei’s history and wildlife.

laie_wetlands_3

The ‛Auku‛u or black-crowned night heron is native to the islands. You’ll see them swimming and fishing for the abundant tilapia.

night_heron

night_heron_fishing_tilapia_2

night_heron_fishing_tilapia

Native Nene birds usually found Upcountry can occasionally be seen taking a break in the wetlands.

nene

Invasive water cabbage and hyacinth sometimes take over the area and have to be removed. This is often the work of dedicated volunteers.

water_cabbage

Native ducks live in the wetlands, along with a variety of non-natives like Mallard and Muscovy.

ducks

mallards

muscovy_ducks

Hunakai (Sanderling) are birds that fly all the way here from Alaska and can be seen wintering on Maui at Lā‛ie.

alaska_bird

Feral cats can be found making a home for themselves in the wetlands.

feral_cats

St. Theresa Church is right next to the watershed.

st_theresas

One of my favorite places to explore in Kihei, the Lā‛ie Wetlands are a great area to visit and appreciate Maui’s natural beauty.

laie_wetlands

Kyoto Adventure

Sometimes a stop at one place can lead to a great adventure in another. From an art gallery on Maui to an entirely unexpected experience at a sacred place across the ocean…

In 2012, the Schaefer International Gallery at the Maui Arts and Cultural Center had a ceramic exhibition by contemporary Japanese female artists, “Soaring Voices: Recent Ceramics by Women from Japan.” It was described as pushing boundaries and conveying an internal energy. The works that fascinated me the most were from Shigaraki.

I have wanted to go to Shigaraki, Japan ever since, imagining I would see much more of the beautiful styles of ceramic work that had intrigued me at the gallery. The unique pieces in the show had calcium deposited in the clay. Large, raw, unglazed pieces.

This year, I booked a trip to Kyoto with plans to explore more of the artwork and temples I had looked for on previous visits. This time, I would make my way to Shigaraki. I got up early on a Monday morning and waved goodbye to the front desk at the hotel. I asked one last time, “Are you sure the Ceramic Cultural Center is open on a Monday?” The desk clerk waved back, “No problem, have a good time.” So off I went.

Planning my route, I had looked up the bus and train schedules and both looked complicated. I didn’t want to take the Tozai line and switch to the Keihan Railway to Hamaotsu and from there take the Ishiyama line to Ishiyama train station. Trains didn’t run after a certain hour, so if I missed the last one I would be in trouble. No thanks. I decided a taxi from Ishiyama would be the easiest way to get there.

I got on the subway and went from Gojo to the Kyoto Train Station. At the train station I purchased a ticket to Ishiyama. Hardly anyone was on the train. I got off at Ishiyama and walked out to find a taxi. Grabbing the first one in the line up, I asked him if he would take me to Shigaraki. He was surprised…“Shiga?” I said, “No Shigaraki”. He asked again, “Shigaraki?,” then he sat in silence before asking one more time, ”Shigaraki?” I thought, what is going on? What’s the problem? “Yes, Shigaraki,” I said.

We drove off, headed to Shigaraki. The route was a narrow curvy road into the mountains. The taxi driver didn’t speak English, and I only understand and speak very basic Japanese. We didn’t talk as he drove, I just looked out the window. Halfway to Shigaraki, we came to the famous Miho Museum. He pulled in and asked if I wanted to go there. “No thank you,” I said. “No thank you????,” he repeated, puzzled. We got back on the road and kept going.

Finally, we got to an area with houses and I could see chimney stacks. This must be Shigaraki, I thought. No English signs welcomed me, but I could see many large ceramic pots on trucks and in the distance on the ground near houses. I was getting excited. We’re here!

He pulled up the driveway to the Ceramic Cultural Center and there was a huge gate across the road. He got out of the car and rattled the gate, then got back in and seemed very upset. He quietly pointed to the gate and crossed his arms, making an X. Then he shook his head and said, “No,” and I understood. I had picked the wrong day to see the center. It was Monday, and they were closed. I just gasped. Why wouldn’t they say that on their website? We had driven a long way and my taxi fare was up to $100 at this point. But there was nothing we could do. Disappointed, I told him it was okay and that we could just go back to Ishiyama.

Heading down from the driveway, he got excited and pulled into another tiny museum parking lot. They were closed too, but he could see someone inside so he ran up to the front and banged on the door, asking them to let me in. They all spoke in Japanese, but I could understand some words and read their body language to interpret the conversation. “We have come all this way and the Cultural Center is closed. Just let her come in for a few minutes before we go back to Ishiyama.” The workers agreed, “Well, okay, but we’re closed today.” They flipped the lights on and my driver motioned for me to hurry. “They’re going to let you in,” he smiled. So I walked through the museum as fast as I could. I was a potter for twenty-five years, so as I looked at the works I was ticking them off in my mind…high fire (cone 9-10), wood fired, slip glazes, salt fired, reduction…nothing was really extraordinary, but at least I had seen some ceramics.

Shigaraki pottery
Shigaraki pottery

As we were leaving town, the driver spotted a café gallery where someone was watering potted plants. He pulled up into their parking lot. Again he ran up to the woman and asked her if we could come in because the Ceramic Cultural Center was closed and we had driven all the way from Ishiyama. She said, “Come back in an hour. I am not open now (she meant her cash wasn’t there so she couldn’t make any sales).” He insisted, “The least you can do is let her come in just to look.” Okay, she agreed. I ran in, checked off my list…electric fired, reduction fired, slip covered reduction pieces, ash glazes, electric fired hand painted pieces. I got back in the cab.

Shigaraki pottery
Shigaraki pottery

The driver apologized for Shigaraki being closed on a Monday. I said, no, it’s okay, not your fault. He simplified his Japanese and I used few English words, but we accepted what we could understand.

We got back on the road. In silence, he drove the curvy mountain route to Ishiyama. As we got closer to the train station, he said excitedly, “I’ll take you to my church.” I thought, oh no. Your church? I don’t want to go to anyone’s church. Now it’s going to get weird. Oh boy!

He drove into a large parking area, stopped the taxi and got out. This time, he spoke in English and very slowly said, “Please, Ishiyamadera, famous temple, no meter, go.” So I ran out and thought, did he say Ishiyamadera? I’d been wanting to go to Ishiyamadera, but because the directions were so complicated I hadn’t done it. And there I was!

Ishiyamadera is this rare massive rock monument. At the bottom of it is a cave. I think it reminded those who saw it early on of the cave that Amaterasu (the sun goddess, a Shinto deity) came out of. A stream circles the monument like a moat. It’s very impressive. I could feel how the first people who saw this place must have thought, “We have to build our temple around this.” The whole area feels sacred, and I could imagine the many people who had come there over the decades since the temple was founded over 1,265 years ago. It was awe inspiring for sure.

Ishiyamadera
Ishiyamadera
Ishiyamadera
Ishiyamadera

I ran back to the parking lot after about twenty-five minutes and there was my driver waiting for me. I got in and he asked, “Train station?” I said, “Yes, please (onegaishimasu).” When we arrived, he got out to open my door. With his two hands out and his head bowed, he presented a gift to me…a beautiful pink furoshiki (a traditional Japanese wrapping cloth) with a woman painted on it. He had purchased it from the gift shop at Ishiyamadera while waiting for me. What a sweet man. I was beside myself! I thanked him and he giggled.

I wished I could have told him that going to Ishiyamadera was the highlight of my trip. Shigaraki was okay, but Ishiyamadera was WOW! And he made it even more special by being so kind and considerate. My visit was filled with the unexpected. Like the ceramic works that had led me from Maui to Japan, this trip was about pushing boundaries and experiencing the energy of the people and places around me.

Colorful Hibiscus Flowers

Maui is known for a colorful variety of hibiscus flowers. There are actually several hundred species of hibiscus in existence, and the flowering plants thrive in tropical climates like Hawaii’s. Traveling around the island of Maui, you’ll see a number of beautiful shades of this floral species. The yellow Hawaiian hibiscus is our state flower, known in the Hawaiian language as the pua aloalo or ma`o hau hele. There are seven hibiscus that are native to the Hawaiian islands, but many that are seen here grow as ornamental plants and come from the Chinese hibiscus and its many hybrids. Here are a few flowers that I’ve photographed around the island.

I saw this unique variety while walking on Old Makena Road…

hibiscus_01

This one was blooming just off South Kihei Road…

hibiscus_02

This one fell on a rock in Iao Stream at Iao Valley…

hibiscus_03

A bright hibiscus being pollinated in Central Kihei…

hibiscus_04

A blooming red flower in Wailea…

hibiscus_05

Seen way Upcountry in Olinda…

hibiscus_06

Another variety spotted in Olinda…

hibiscus_07

Hibiscus are seen island-wide on Maui, ornamental and wild. Look for their large palm-sized colorful displays, and you may even find pollinators like bees and butterflies nearby. One of many vibrant flower species to enjoy on the islands.

A Tennessean on Maui

In a couple of months I will begin my 20th year on the island of Maui.  Not unlike many others, I came here for a vacation and I ended up staying.  When I arrived I expected to find a tropical paradise, most folks do, and that it is…but what I didn’t expect is that it is also as country as anyplace in my home state of Tennessee.

On an island only a little larger than the county where I’m from, there exists most of the Earth’s climate zones, and a significant portion of the island looks like much of Tennessee.  Pastures and farmland and woodlands all resembling my home state, and folks in pickup trucks who wave when you pass.

horse_pasture

IMG_4384

But there are equally as many places here that satisfy the “tropical paradise” description of Maui.

beach

Cowboys, farmers, and surfers all sharing this wonderful place.

IMG_4969

People who are from here talk about “island (or rock) fever,” which means you feel like you have to go somewhere else and get away because the island is so isolated and, in many ways, quite rural.

I have never experienced that feeling.

Going on 20 years and I still have not seen anywhere close to all that Maui has to offer, and if I have 20 more I will still not have experienced all of the island’s beauty.

Maui Fair Date Night

Thanks to free entry tickets from friends, Eddie and I had a date at the Maui Fair on Friday night.  The county fair always comes around this time of year, and it’s nice to go every once in a while.  I’m not much for spending a lot of money on rides or games, but I do like to see the student artwork and eat something dangerous.  We picked Friday night when one of our favorite musicians, Willie K, was playing.

Arriving at the fairgrounds around 6pm, we navigated through the parking situation and walked a little ways to the entrance.  First was the livestock and poultry exhibit.  It was interesting to see the critters up close…a giant bull and multi-colored pheasants, among others.  I did wish they had more space to roam rather than being confined to little cages.  We took a brisk stroll through and hit the exit, finding ourselves right in front of the funnel cake cart.

There we found the junk food of my dreams, deep fried Oreos.  They were hot and spectacular, lightly dusted with powdered sugar.  I’ve only ever seen these at the fair, so I couldn’t pass them up.  We split a basket and enjoyed every bite.

IMG_1466

Hopped up on sweets, we moved on to the arts and crafts exhibit.  The student artwork was impressive…it’s always fun to see what creative ideas kids come up with.  From grade schoolers to teens, the artists show so much talent and whimsy.  We checked out the crafts tables and the variety of produce on display, then walked along the lovely “orchidland” to the photo salon.  Lots of interesting images lined the wall, and a beautiful display of live bonsai trees sat on the table across.

We headed over to the products and services tent and browsed through the goods, then decided it was time to get some dinner.  I thought about having more deep fry, but figured I’d better play it safe with a Greek salad.  Eddie went for it and got the BBQ pulled pork plate along with a bright blue frosty lemonade drink.  Living on the edge, he also grabbed a pronto pup (deep fried hot dog on a stick).

IMG_1472

We washed it all down with a bottled water and agreed to go check out the ferris wheel.  The line was long, so I held our place while he went to get scrips.  It felt like the ride didn’t last more than a couple of minutes, but we had a good time and took some great pictures.  Walking off the platform, we could already hear Willie K jamming in the entertainment tent.  We made our way over and caught most of his set, finishing off the evening grooving to the music together.

IMG_1473

All in all, it was a pretty sweet date.  We did spend a bit of money, but at least we saved $14 on the entry fee ($7 x 2).  Here’s a breakdown: $5 parking, $4 deep fried Oreos, $5 frosty lemonade, $7 Greek salad, $7 BBQ pulled pork plate, $4 pronto pup, $2 bottled water, $12 ferris wheel ($6 x 2).  Somehow we lost another $2 along the way…maybe we got the wrong change…$48 total spent.  I imagine that a family bringing kids could drop a lot of dough over the weekend.  Probably most kids wait for Saturday’s discounted ride pass Wristband Day.

To find out more about the annual fair, check out their website at http://www.mauifair.com

Growing up on Pele’s Hawaii (Big Island)

I’m not a fan of witnessing Pele (Hawaiian Goddess of fire) in action.  I think she does a great job of being the fire goddess and I think she is supposed to scare us mortals.

I grew up on the Big Island in the 50’s. The only excitement there was eruptions.  Didn’t matter where it was or what time of the day or night, I recall it was a must-see-immediately situation.  When I was five, I was playing with my friend when her father heard of an eruption in the Puna area and he wanted to pile his family into the car and drive over there…in a hurry.  In those days they had volunteer “Watchmen” who acted as the police in an emergency, and her dad was one of them.  Sometimes he was given notice ahead of the general public on things like the newest eruptions. In this case he was told of an eruption in the Puna area.  Her parents asked mine if it would be okay to take me along.  “Sure, Wilma will probably enjoy the ride.”

It took less than an hour to drive out to Kapoho where the eruption was.  When we parked the car we could see in the distance a house slightly tilted to the right, as if it was falling into a hole.  Not many people were there to see the eruption because it wasn’t made public yet.  The unusual thing about this one was it was taking place in an area that was not inside a crater.  No one there had seen anything like this before.

We were able to drive quite close to the house.  On the right side of the house was a small fountain of lava spewing out.  The ground was rumbling and the vibration traveled up your legs and into the pit of your stomach.  A five-year-old does not forget how that felt.  We were parked in a large field.  We got out of the car and walked as close as we could to the house.  I could see cement steps leading up to the front door.  Plants along the walkway on either side were still alive.  Everything looked pretty normal, so normal that it looked like it could have been our house.  I thought about how we had the same plants and the same color house.

When the adults were done looking at what we had come to see, we started walking back to the car.  I remember it looked like we parked in a wide, open field.  We could see the car, but now my neighbor couldn’t figure out how to get back to it.  The ground had more cracks in it than it had earlier, and we couldn’t jump across them…we were five.  So we took another route to the car and then discovered we couldn’t go that way either.  I remember wondering if we were ever going home again.  I sensed that my friend’s dad was getting worried. Finally after walking for what seemed like a very long time, we made it to the car and left.

The next day my father announced that we would all go to see the newest eruption.  “No,” I said.  I didn’t want to go.  I wanted to stay at home.  My parents ignored my panic…“of course you’re going.”  I was very upset.  I didn’t want to return to the very hot lava fountain and its rumbling sounds, and most of all I didn’t want to repeat that scary experience of not being able to get back to where we had parked.

Everyone in my family piled in to the car except me.  I hung on tightly to the front door, then the car door, all the while screaming that I was staying home.  No one understood what I was doing.  Five-year-olds do not have the language to express fear…I was acting it out.

When we got to the eruption we were far away from the house with the lava fountain.  By this time the house was tilted even further and the lava was still spewing.  Civil Defense had cordoned off the house with yellow tape.   We couldn’t park anywhere near that house, but I still refused to leave the car.  Eventually, my story came out.  I told my Dad that I had walked very close to the house.  I told him that the lady had plants like we did (anthuriums) and then we had a hard time getting back to the car.  He asked me to point out where we were when we had seen the eruption the day before.  When I showed him how close we’d been, he got very upset.  He agreed it was not a safe viewing spot.  We should never have been that close.

When we got back home, my dad had a word with our neighbor.  The whole experience felt so dangerous and volatile, and that kind of eruption outside of a crater rattled everyone.  We all felt vulnerable that if it could happen there, it could happen anywhere…including our house.

I have never liked the sounds that Pele makes when she is in full production.  She’s impressive alright, and to a small child the memory of being stuck out there so close to her fury made for many sleepless nights.

Lava flow on the Big Island (photo: USGS)
Lava flow on the Big Island (photo: USGS)

Scotti and Biscotti

From Mella’s Italian Kitchen: Maui

My sister Marie, who has been making delicious biscotti for years, finally shared her recipe with me a while back.  Last week, I went on a baking frenzy and decided to make a variety of scotti and biscotti.  You’re probably thinking, “I know what biscotti are, but what are scotti?”  Well, here’s a brief piece of baking history…

Whenever cookies are in the oven, you can count on our family friend Sid to be there.  I call him my sous chef because he likes to be in the kitchen watching over everything.  The last few times I did my baking, he insisted on taking the biscotti out of the oven too soon.  We would banter back and forth as I tried to explain the concept of traditional biscotti to him, but my lesson fell on deaf ears.  “Biscotti are supposed to be hard so that they don’t fall apart when they’re dipped in coffee or any other hot beverage of choice.  The word biscotti means twice baked,” I said.  But the oven still opened up before its time.  He just did not appreciate the intended crunchy, hard texture of a perfectly baked cookie.

In a final compromise, I simply shortened the second baking time to five minutes on the last batch of biscotti and gave them to Sid.  He joyfully thanked me and proclaimed that he liked the “scotti” much better than the biscotti.  Hence, the term “scotti” was coined.  So, for those of you who prefer softer biscotti, you now have the option of making the lightly baked version.

Marie’s Almond Biscotti
6 cups flour (set 1/2 cup aside for flouring board)
2 cups sugar
2 tsp baking powder
1 cup chopped, toasted almonds
6 eggs
2 tsp vanilla extract
2 ounces olive oil
2 tsp amaretto or rum (optional)

In a large bowl, mix all dry ingredients well.  Add wet ingredients and mix until dough separates from sides of bowl.  On a floured board, roll dough into five 2-inch thick logs (slightly flattened).  Place logs on a large parchment paper-lined cookie sheet.  Bake at 350 for 25 to 30 minutes until golden.  Slice each log diagonally into 1/2 inch thick strips.  Separate strips slightly and bake at 350 for 10 to 15 minutes (for “scotti” bake for 5 minutes only).

Almond Chocolate Chip Biscotti
Follow Almond Biscotti recipe, except:
Add 1 cup semi-sweet chocolate chips, decrease flour by 1/2 cup, increase sugar by 1/2 cup

biscotti

Ae`o at Kealia Pond National Wildlife Refuge

This mother Ae`o was right beside the boardwalk at Ma`alaea with her chicks.  She didn’t seem bothered by the foot traffic of tourists passing by and provided a prime photo opportunity.

aeo_01

The extra feet underneath her are her baby chicks nestled under her wings.  I was able to catch a quick video of two of her chicks making their way under mom.

The chicks were running around and drinking from the pond.

aeo_02

There’s always some kind of wildlife activity happening just off the boardwalk at Kealia Pond National Wildlife Refuge.

aeo_03